How To Install Rpm Package On Arch Linux Aur

  
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Arch Linux has the AUR (Arch User Repository), a collection of user-built packages. How do I install these packages on Arch Linux ARM though?

Ghanima
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Arch Linux presents unending learning opportunities for the novice and intermediate Linux users. A simple challenge for the beginner involves building packages from the Arch User Repository (AUR). This knowledge becomes useful when you realize Netflix isn’t possible without Google Chrome. Yaourt (Yet Another User Repository Tool) is an advanced command line tool for installing packages on Arch Linux. It is a powerful wrapper for Pacman, the standard package management utility for Arch Linux with extended features and remarkable AUR (Arch Linux User Repository) support. Yaourt is community-contributed package forked from official pacman which adds access to the AUR packages and able to install aur packages automatically using PKGBUILDs on AUR packages. Before Yaourt install a packages from AUR, Yaourt will download the PKGBUILDS (Build Instructions) of the package, then build the packages using makepkg (it will take times), and then install the built packages with pacman.

user46

6 Answers

According to the Building Packages page from the Arch Linux ARM, you need to.

  1. Install the build essentials. These are needed to compile packages on Arch Linux ARM.

  2. Obtain the PKGBUILD. You need to download the tarball that you want. You can find the tarballs for programs at the AUR.

  3. Make the packages. Next you need to run makepkg in order to generate a package that pacman can install.

    The -A option ignores the target Arch architecture. The -c option cleans up the directory after makepkg is done, and -s installs the needed dependencies.

    It is advised that you do NOT run makepkg as root as it can cause permanent damage to your system. If you really need to run it as root though, use the --asroot option.

  4. Install the package.makepkg should have create a file in the directory with the filetype .pkg.tar.xz. You should install this package by using the -U option with pacman.

    Make sure you replace x.pkg.tar.xz with the actual package name.

user46

The easiest solution is to use Yaourt (Yet AnOther User Repository Tool).

You can install with:

And then sync with the AUR:

You can then search AUR packages:

Which will provide interactive prompts for installation.

Or if you know the package name exactly:

Most pacman commands are the same for yaourt.

JivingsJivings
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All of the above answers are outdated. My answer is not very good, but hopefully avoids the issue of becoming outdated.

The official wiki explains, in detail, how one goes about installing/building a package that is not part of pacman (packer and yaourt as of this date).

Both packer and yaourt are flagged as out of date in AUR. (this may change in the future).

Ghanima
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PPPaulPPPaul

I use packer for this purpose which in my opinion is a faster alternative to yaourt.

Just add these two lines to your /etc/pacman.conf:

Then you can install/update packer via pacman:

How To Install Rpm Package On Arch Linux Aur

And use packer in pretty much the same way you use pacman:

Also if you wan't to upgrade all packages including ones from the AUR:

Packer will first run pacman -Syu to upgrade the packages from official repositories, then it will upgrade all AUR packages.

Ghanima
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brktbrkt

IMPORTANT!yaourt is insecure and deprecated according to the wiki: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/AUR_helpers

While @Jivings answer was best back in `12, I would recommend installing one of the more secure and feature rich arch package managers (and I suggest someone update @Jivings answer as it has the most visibility).

I am using aurman and dig it. Has all the features, is secure, and the cli works almost exactly like pacman. To install:

Then you can then follow a pacman guide almost exactly but using aurman instead of pacman. The following guide was taken from https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-use-arch-linux-package-management and got me started:

Arch Linux provides package management facilities similar to those found in other modern Linux distributions. This is a guide to common package management operations.

Before proceeding further, make sure your package databases are up to date with:

Favoring brevity over intuitiveness, most package management operations in Arch Linux appear in the format:

For example, the normal command for searching pacman repositories is

.. Oracle database xe download.

Alternatively, you can use pacman -Qs with the downside of no color highlighting.

If you want color highlighting with pacman -Ss, you can uncomment Color from /etc/pacman.conf. It highlights different things than pacsearch, though, so you might want to try both and see which one you like better.

If pacman -Qi is passed no arguments, it returns all packages in the system. You can search this output to get specialized information about installed packages.

For example, if you wanted to get each package and its size:

..

While pacman -Qi provides information about installed packages, pacman -Si queries the database for the most recently retrieved information about a package.

pacman -Ql lists all files associated with a package.

..

The package name on each line can make the output more difficult to use in a script. pacman -Qlq (i.e. 'pacman query list, quiet') will not print the package name.

..

You can use pacman -Qlq grep bin to find all files in that package that are in a bin folder (and thus are likely executable files). This is handy when the command associated with a package is different from the package name.

The typical way to install or upgrade a standard package is pacman -S.

Packages often have a similar pattern in their names. Brackets can be used as a shortcut.

Sometimes you might want to just download a package for archival purposes without installing it. pacman -Sw will download a package to the cache folder.

If a package has been downloaded, or if you know the url, you can install it directly.

Since pacman revolves around the idea of 'syncing' a package with the remote repository, pacman -S will upgrade a package if it is already installed.

Pacman can list packages that are out of date.

Unfortunately, it doesn't display the version of the package in the repository, so you won't be able to tell how out of date each package is. If this is important to you, you might want to look into 3rd party package managers or write a script that ties together the package version obtained from pacman -Qi and pacman -Si.

You can get the version from pacman -Qi or pacman -Si using a regular expression.

How To Install Rpm Package On Arch Linux Aur

And then write a script that shows the versions side by side.

Pacman provides a way to upgrade all of your packages at once, but it is not recommended because Arch is a rolling release distribution. If problems arise, it can take time to determine what the causes are.

Arch Linux does not officially maintain deprecated packages. Instead, you will need to rely on your package cache and places like the Arch Rollback Machine.Cache

Every package downloaded with pacman is stored in /var/cache/pacman/pkg.

..

If you would like to revert to a package in your cache, just install it directly.

The Arch Rollback Machine is a collection of snapshots of the official Arch Linux mirror. As of this writing, it goes back four months. The ARM is currently hosted at http://seblu.net/a/arm, though this could change in the future.

ARM packages can be installed remotely using pacman -U .

It isn't exactly convenient to browse the ARM for older packages. Fortunately, there are tools that make this easier:

They search for older versions in the cache and the ARM. Their usage is what you would expect.

Both tools are in the AUR, so the easiest way to install them will be with a helper like yaourt.

Note: The ARM is an unofficial project and has been closed in the past, so it might be a good idea to avoid clearing your cache in case the ARM goes down or changes locations again. If you would like to roll your own ARM, there appears to be a NodeJS project on github.Removal

Remove a package, provided nothing is depending on it. Leave its dependencies installed.

Remove a package, provided nothing is depending on it. Remove its dependencies that aren't required by anything else.

Force removal of a package. This is the command you will reach for to just wipe the package from your system and reinstall when reinstalling alone isn't enough.

mjd2mjd2

The first thing you need to do is download the package from the AUR. To do that run: git clone http://aur.archlinux.org/package.git Even though it looks like you're downloading a .git file, the output will be a directory.

cd package to find a PKGBUILD file. This will be used in the next step.

Finally, run this command to compile and install the package you've just downloaded. makepkg -Sri. If you want a comprehensive explaination of what each of those letters mean, you can run makepkg -h where they will all be explained.

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AshishAshish

If you’ve used Linux for any amount of time, you’ve noticed that one of the most common methods to install third party applications is via a .Deb package. Often times this is the only way to get this software, as the developers can’t be bothered to go through the process of packaging in the dozens of different formats the Linux platform offers.

Many non-Debian-based Linux distributions have their own ways of getting around this issue. However, out of all Linux distributions, Arch Linux has the most interesting ways of getting a Debian package working. In this article we’ll outline 3 ways on how to accomplish this and discuss which one is best.

Note: the steps below will work for any Arch-based distro as well.

Installing via the AUR

The AUR is the first place to check when looking for software that isn’t officially supported in Arch Linux. Always check here first. It’s a service that allows anyone to upload a PKGBUILD script, designed to automatically take software from various places, download all of the needed dependencies to run them and compile a native Arch Linux package.

When using the AUR, there are two ways to go about it. There’s the first way, which is the most used, using an AUR helper. These are tools that help make installing AUR packages (as well as keeping them up to date) incredibly easy. Just search, install and go.

The other way is by going to the AUR website, using the search bar, and downloading the “snapshot.” This is a less automated process, but it’s ultimately worth it, as instead of instantly installing the package, it’ll spit out a native package for later. This means if you have a custom repository setup, you can easily place these newly-built packages right in the repo for easy installation.

Most (if not all) programs that only come in DEB format will be found in the AUR. Here’s how to compile one as an Arch package from scratch.

Pink flamingos on the white house lawn. 1. Find a package in the AUR and click “download snapshot.”

2. Extract the snapshot, then open a terminal and cd into it. For example:

3. Enter

to start the package creation process.

4. When makepkg is finished, enter

to install the newly compiled package.

Debtap

If for some reason a Deb you need isn’t in the AUR, install Debtap. It’s a program that works similar to how makepkg does in that it can help decompile a Debian package and make it into an Arch one. Follow these quick instructions.

Start by installing Debtap via the AUR. Once installed, get the Deb you wish to convert and use the following command:

When finished, install the package with:

Installing manually

Though not the most elegant solution, when there’s no way to convert with Debtap or compile with an AUR pkgbuild, the best method is to extract the Debian package itself and put the files where they should go.

Debian packages are archives with binaries inside, so no compiling is necessary. To install the files in any Deb package to Arch, first extract it to a folder. Keep in mind that you’ll also need to extract the archive known as “data” inside the Deb as well. Then, open a terminal.

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For example, to install Google Chrome, you’d first cd into the extracted Deb folder.

Then, run the ls command to reveal all of the folders that reside in the data archive inside the Deb package. Keep in mind the names of these folders. cd into each directory and move the contents of these directories to where they belong on the system.

How To Install Rpm Package On Arch Linux Aurora Co

For example:

Conclusion

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One of the best things about Arch Linux is how many ways users can install packages – from the AUR, to custom repositories, to decompiling other distributions’ packages so they’ll run. Though this information isn’t new, it’s certainly a good resource for those new to Arch and looking for ways to install their favorite programs.

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How To Install Rpm Packages On Arch Linux Aur

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